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Вариант №1

ЗАДАНИЕ № 1 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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Most cereal crops are harvested by using a combine – ……… that removes the fruiting heads, beats off the grain kernels, and cleans the grain as the combine moves through the field.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

a) a machine b) a car
c) a plain d) a train



ЗАДАНИЕ № 2 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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The cleaned grain is accumulated in the attached ……… .

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

a) grain center b) grain combine
c) grain alcohol d) grain tank



ЗАДАНИЕ № 3 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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Use of agricultural ……… substantially reduces the amount of human labour needed for growing crops.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

a) machinery b) advertising
c) bank d) commodities




ЗАДАНИЕ № 4 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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Chemical ……… are used in nearly all farming operations undertaken in developed countries.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) balances b) burns
c) pesticides d) warfares




ЗАДАНИЕ № 5 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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It has been ……… into many languages since then.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

a) translate b) translated
c) translation d) translates




ЗАДАНИЕ № 6 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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If he ……… hard, he’ll enter the university.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

a) works b) work
c) working d) worked




ЗАДАНИЕ № 7 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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f my friend worked in the office, we ……… every day.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

a) will meet b) would meet
c) meet d) met




ЗАДАНИЕ № 8 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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She seems ……… since morning.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) to read b) to have been reading
c) to have read d) reading




ЗАДАНИЕ № 9 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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Scientists inform us they don’t succeed in ……… new safe technology.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) developing b) being developed
c) having been developed d) to develop




ЗАДАНИЕ № 10 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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This garden ……… by fence is as beautiful as yours.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) to surround b) surrounding
c) surrounded d) surround




ЗАДАНИЕ № 11 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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Have you ever seen this ……… girl?

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) to sing b) singing
c) sang/td> d) sung




ЗАДАНИЕ № 12 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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We saw ……… potatoes in the field.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) they digging b) they dig
c) them digging d) digging




ЗАДАНИЕ № 13 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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The meaning of the word turned out ……… absolutely new.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) was b) were
c) be d) to be




ЗАДАНИЕ № 14 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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The word ……… was not correct.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) saying by the student b) saying the student
c) said by the student d) said the student




ЗАДАНИЕ № 15 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения

Tom: “Excuse me, could you pass me the sugar?”
Sarah: “……… .”

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) Of course. There you are. b) Of course. Thank you very much.
c) Of course. It’s a bit stuffy in here. d) Of course you can.




ЗАДАНИЕ № 16 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения

Employee: “Excuse me, sir. May I have the day off next Wednesday? ”
Boss: “………”

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) Thank you very much indeed. b) OK. Here you are.
c) c) c) Of course you can. d) Not at all.




ЗАДАНИЕ № 17 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения

Student: “Excuse me, Mr. Small. May I ask you something?” Teacher: “………”


ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) Thank you very much. b) Thank you so much. You’re very kind.
c) c) Yes. What is it? d) Oh, yes. I’m ever so sorry.




ЗАДАНИЕ № 18 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения

Passenger 1: “Excuse me. Would you mind putting out your cigarette? This is a ‘no smoking’ compartment.”
Passenger 2: “....................”

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) Not at all. b) Yes, do, please.
c) There it is. d) Oh, yes. I’m terribly sorry.




ЗАДАНИЕ № 19 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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England and ……… were united administratively, politically, and legally by 1543.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) Russia b) Germany
c) Italy d) Wales




ЗАДАНИЕ № 20 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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The national symbol of the USA is its national ……… “Stars and Stripes”

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) flag b) lake
c) hymn d) capital




ЗАДАНИЕ № 21 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

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The Yukon and Klondike are Canadian ……… .

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) songs b) rivers
c) traditions d) dishes






ЗАДАНИЕ № 22

Заполните пропуск

Madonna is one of the greatest ……… music stars.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
a) English b) German
c) French d) American




ЗАДАНИЕ № 23 (-выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание:

Agricultural Machinery


           1. Agricultural machines are used to till soil and plant, cultivate, and harvest crops. Since ancient times, when cultures first began cultivating plants, people have used tools to help them grow and harvest crops. They used pointed tools to dig and keep soil loosened, and sharp, knife-like objects to harvest ripened crops. Modifications of these early implements led to the development of small hand tools that are used in gardening, such as the spade, hoe, rake and trowel, and larger implements, such as ploughs and larger rakes that are drawn by humans, animals, or simple machines.
           2. Modern machinery is used extensively in Western Europe, Australia, the United States, the Russian Federation and Canada. Modern large agricultural implements, adapted to large-scale farming methods, are usually powered by diesel- or petrol-fuelled internal-combustion engines. The most important implement of modern agriculture is the tractor. It provides locomotion for many other implements and can furnish power, via its power shaft, for the operation of machines drawn behind the tractor. The power shaft of tractors can also be set up to drive belts that operate equipment such as feed grinders, pumps, and electric-power generators. Small implements, such as portable irrigators, may be powered by individual motors.
           3. Use of agricultural machinery substantially reduces the amount of human labour needed for growing crops. The average amount of labour required per hectare to produce and harvest corn, hay, and cereal crops has fallen to less than a quarter of what was required only a few decades ago. Many types of implements have been developed for the activities involved in growing crops. These activities include breaking ground, planting, weeding, fertilizing, and combating pests.
           4. Ground is broken by ploughs to prepare the seed-bed. A plough consists of a blade-like ploughshare that cuts under, then lifts, turns, and pulverizes the soil. Modern tractor ploughs are usually equipped with two or more ploughshares so that a wide area of ground can be broken at a single sweep. Harrows are used to smooth the ploughed land and sometimes to cover seeds and fertilizer with earth. The disc harrow, which has curved, sharp-edged steel discs, is used mainly to cut up crop residues before ploughing and to bury weeds during seedbed preparation. Rollers with V-shaped wheels break up clods of soil to improve the aeration of the soil and its capacity for taking in water.


Определите, является ли утверждение:

“Tractor is supposed to be the most important implement of modern agriculture.”

a) В тексте нет информации
b) Истинным
с) Ложным

ЗАДАНИЕ № 24

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание:


Agricultural Machinery


           1. Agricultural machines are used to till soil and plant, cultivate, and harvest crops. Since ancient times, when cultures first began cultivating plants, people have used tools to help them grow and harvest crops. They used pointed tools to dig and keep soil loosened, and sharp, knife-like objects to harvest ripened crops. Modifications of these early implements led to the development of small hand tools that are used in gardening, such as the spade, hoe, rake and trowel, and larger implements, such as ploughs and larger rakes that are drawn by humans, animals, or simple machines.
           2. Modern machinery is used extensively in Western Europe, Australia, the United States, the Russian Federation and Canada. Modern large agricultural implements, adapted to large-scale farming methods, are usually powered by diesel- or petrol-fuelled internal-combustion engines. The most important implement of modern agriculture is the tractor. It provides locomotion for many other implements and can furnish power, via its power shaft, for the operation of machines drawn behind the tractor. The power shaft of tractors can also be set up to drive belts that operate equipment such as feed grinders, pumps, and electric-power generators. Small implements, such as portable irrigators, may be powered by individual motors.
           3. Use of agricultural machinery substantially reduces the amount of human labour needed for growing crops. The average amount of labour required per hectare to produce and harvest corn, hay, and cereal crops has fallen to less than a quarter of what was required only a few decades ago. Many types of implements have been developed for the activities involved in growing crops. These activities include breaking ground, planting, weeding, fertilizing, and combating pests.
           4. Ground is broken by ploughs to prepare the seed-bed. A plough consists of a blade-like ploughshare that cuts under, then lifts, turns, and pulverizes the soil. Modern tractor ploughs are usually equipped with two or more ploughshares so that a wide area of ground can be broken at a single sweep. Harrows are used to smooth the ploughed land and sometimes to cover seeds and fertilizer with earth. The disc harrow, which has curved, sharp-edged steel discs, is used mainly to cut up crop residues before ploughing and to bury weeds during seedbed preparation. Rollers with V-shaped wheels break up clods of soil to improve the aeration of the soil and its capacity for taking in water.


Определите, является ли утверждение:

“To deteriorate the aeration of the soil and its capacity for taking in water, rollers with V-shaped wheels break up clods of soil.”

a) В тексте нет информации
b) Истинным
c)Ложным

ЗАДАНИЕ № 25 (-выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание:

Agricultural Machinery


           1. Agricultural machines are used to till soil and plant, cultivate, and harvest crops. Since ancient times, when cultures first began cultivating plants, people have used tools to help them grow and harvest crops. They used pointed tools to dig and keep soil loosened, and sharp, knife-like objects to harvest ripened crops. Modifications of these early implements led to the development of small hand tools that are used in gardening, such as the spade, hoe, rake and trowel, and larger implements, such as ploughs and larger rakes that are drawn by humans, animals, or simple machines.
           2. Modern machinery is used extensively in Western Europe, Australia, the United States, the Russian Federation and Canada. Modern large agricultural implements, adapted to large-scale farming methods, are usually powered by diesel- or petrol-fuelled internal-combustion engines. The most important implement of modern agriculture is the tractor. It provides locomotion for many other implements and can furnish power, via its power shaft, for the operation of machines drawn behind the tractor. The power shaft of tractors can also be set up to drive belts that operate equipment such as feed grinders, pumps, and electric-power generators. Small implements, such as portable irrigators, may be powered by individual motors.
           3. Use of agricultural machinery substantially reduces the amount of human labour needed for growing crops. The average amount of labour required per hectare to produce and harvest corn, hay, and cereal crops has fallen to less than a quarter of what was required only a few decades ago. Many types of implements have been developed for the activities involved in growing crops. These activities include breaking ground, planting, weeding, fertilizing, and combating pests.
           4. Ground is broken by ploughs to prepare the seed-bed. A plough consists of a blade-like ploughshare that cuts under, then lifts, turns, and pulverizes the soil. Modern tractor ploughs are usually equipped with two or more ploughshares so that a wide area of ground can be broken at a single sweep. Harrows are used to smooth the ploughed land and sometimes to cover seeds and fertilizer with earth. The disc harrow, which has curved, sharp-edged steel discs, is used mainly to cut up crop residues before ploughing and to bury weeds during seedbed preparation. Rollers with V-shaped wheels break up clods of soil to improve the aeration of the soil and its capacity for taking in water.


Определите, является ли утверждение:

“Insecticides for pest control are applied to soil and crops in the form of granules, dust, or liquid sprays.”

a) В тексте нет информации
b) Истинным
с) Ложным

ЗАДАНИЕ № 26 (-выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание:

Agricultural Machinery


           1. Agricultural machines are used to till soil and plant, cultivate, and harvest crops. Since ancient times, when cultures first began cultivating plants, people have used tools to help them grow and harvest crops. They used pointed tools to dig and keep soil loosened, and sharp, knife-like objects to harvest ripened crops. Modifications of these early implements led to the development of small hand tools that are used in gardening, such as the spade, hoe, rake and trowel, and larger implements, such as ploughs and larger rakes that are drawn by humans, animals, or simple machines.
           2. Modern machinery is used extensively in Western Europe, Australia, the United States, the Russian Federation and Canada. Modern large agricultural implements, adapted to large-scale farming methods, are usually powered by diesel- or petrol-fuelled internal-combustion engines. The most important implement of modern agriculture is the tractor. It provides locomotion for many other implements and can furnish power, via its power shaft, for the operation of machines drawn behind the tractor. The power shaft of tractors can also be set up to drive belts that operate equipment such as feed grinders, pumps, and electric-power generators. Small implements, such as portable irrigators, may be powered by individual motors.
           3. Use of agricultural machinery substantially reduces the amount of human labour needed for growing crops. The average amount of labour required per hectare to produce and harvest corn, hay, and cereal crops has fallen to less than a quarter of what was required only a few decades ago. Many types of implements have been developed for the activities involved in growing crops. These activities include breaking ground, planting, weeding, fertilizing, and combating pests.
           4. Ground is broken by ploughs to prepare the seed-bed. A plough consists of a blade-like ploughshare that cuts under, then lifts, turns, and pulverizes the soil. Modern tractor ploughs are usually equipped with two or more ploughshares so that a wide area of ground can be broken at a single sweep. Harrows are used to smooth the ploughed land and sometimes to cover seeds and fertilizer with earth. The disc harrow, which has curved, sharp-edged steel discs, is used mainly to cut up crop residues before ploughing and to bury weeds during seedbed preparation. Rollers with V-shaped wheels break up clods of soil to improve the aeration of the soil and its capacity for taking in water.


Определите, является ли утверждение:

“A lot of implements have been developed for the activities involved in growing crops.”

a) В тексте нет информации
b) Истинным
c) Ложным

ЗАДАНИЕ № 27 (-выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание:

Agricultural Machinery


           1. Agricultural machines are used to till soil and plant, cultivate, and harvest crops. Since ancient times, when cultures first began cultivating plants, people have used tools to help them grow and harvest crops. They used pointed tools to dig and keep soil loosened, and sharp, knife-like objects to harvest ripened crops. Modifications of these early implements led to the development of small hand tools that are used in gardening, such as the spade, hoe, rake and trowel, and larger implements, such as ploughs and larger rakes that are drawn by humans, animals, or simple machines.
           2. Modern machinery is used extensively in Western Europe, Australia, the United States, the Russian Federation and Canada. Modern large agricultural implements, adapted to large-scale farming methods, are usually powered by diesel- or petrol-fuelled internal-combustion engines. The most important implement of modern agriculture is the tractor. It provides locomotion for many other implements and can furnish power, via its power shaft, for the operation of machines drawn behind the tractor. The power shaft of tractors can also be set up to drive belts that operate equipment such as feed grinders, pumps, and electric-power generators. Small implements, such as portable irrigators, may be powered by individual motors.
           3. Use of agricultural machinery substantially reduces the amount of human labour needed for growing crops. The average amount of labour required per hectare to produce and harvest corn, hay, and cereal crops has fallen to less than a quarter of what was required only a few decades ago. Many types of implements have been developed for the activities involved in growing crops. These activities include breaking ground, planting, weeding, fertilizing, and combating pests.
           4. Ground is broken by ploughs to prepare the seed-bed. A plough consists of a blade-like ploughshare that cuts under, then lifts, turns, and pulverizes the soil. Modern tractor ploughs are usually equipped with two or more ploughshares so that a wide area of ground can be broken at a single sweep. Harrows are used to smooth the ploughed land and sometimes to cover seeds and fertilizer with earth. The disc harrow, which has curved, sharp-edged steel discs, is used mainly to cut up crop residues before ploughing and to bury weeds during seedbed preparation. Rollers with V-shaped wheels break up clods of soil to improve the aeration of the soil and its capacity for taking in water.


Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

“The disc harrow is used mainly to cut up crop residues before ploughing and to bury weeds during seedbed preparation.”

a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4




ЗАДАНИЕ № 28 (-выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание:


Agricultural Machinery


           1. Agricultural machines are used to till soil and plant, cultivate, and harvest crops. Since ancient times, when cultures first began cultivating plants, people have used tools to help them grow and harvest crops. They used pointed tools to dig and keep soil loosened, and sharp, knife-like objects to harvest ripened crops. Modifications of these early implements led to the development of small hand tools that are used in gardening, such as the spade, hoe, rake and trowel, and larger implements, such as ploughs and larger rakes that are drawn by humans, animals, or simple machines.
           2. Modern machinery is used extensively in Western Europe, Australia, the United States, the Russian Federation and Canada. Modern large agricultural implements, adapted to large-scale farming methods, are usually powered by diesel- or petrol-fuelled internal-combustion engines. The most important implement of modern agriculture is the tractor. It provides locomotion for many other implements and can furnish power, via its power shaft, for the operation of machines drawn behind the tractor. The power shaft of tractors can also be set up to drive belts that operate equipment such as feed grinders, pumps, and electric-power generators. Small implements, such as portable irrigators, may be powered by individual motors.
           3. Use of agricultural machinery substantially reduces the amount of human labour needed for growing crops. The average amount of labour required per hectare to produce and harvest corn, hay, and cereal crops has fallen to less than a quarter of what was required only a few decades ago. Many types of implements have been developed for the activities involved in growing crops. These activities include breaking ground, planting, weeding, fertilizing, and combating pests.
           4. Ground is broken by ploughs to prepare the seed-bed. A plough consists of a blade-like ploughshare that cuts under, then lifts, turns, and pulverizes the soil. Modern tractor ploughs are usually equipped with two or more ploughshares so that a wide area of ground can be broken at a single sweep. Harrows are used to smooth the ploughed land and sometimes to cover seeds and fertilizer with earth. The disc harrow, which has curved, sharp-edged steel discs, is used mainly to cut up crop residues before ploughing and to bury weeds during seedbed preparation. Rollers with V-shaped wheels break up clods of soil to improve the aeration of the soil and its capacity for taking in water.


Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

“People have used tools to help them grow and harvest crops since ancient times.”

a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4




ЗАДАНИЕ № 29 (-выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание:

Agricultural Machinery


           1. Agricultural machines are used to till soil and plant, cultivate, and harvest crops. Since ancient times, when cultures first began cultivating plants, people have used tools to help them grow and harvest crops. They used pointed tools to dig and keep soil loosened, and sharp, knife-like objects to harvest ripened crops. Modifications of these early implements led to the development of small hand tools that are used in gardening, such as the spade, hoe, rake and trowel, and larger implements, such as ploughs and larger rakes that are drawn by humans, animals, or simple machines.
           2. Modern machinery is used extensively in Western Europe, Australia, the United States, the Russian Federation and Canada. Modern large agricultural implements, adapted to large-scale farming methods, are usually powered by diesel- or petrol-fuelled internal-combustion engines. The most important implement of modern agriculture is the tractor. It provides locomotion for many other implements and can furnish power, via its power shaft, for the operation of machines drawn behind the tractor. The power shaft of tractors can also be set up to drive belts that operate equipment such as feed grinders, pumps, and electric-power generators. Small implements, such as portable irrigators, may be powered by individual motors.
           3. Use of agricultural machinery substantially reduces the amount of human labour needed for growing crops. The average amount of labour required per hectare to produce and harvest corn, hay, and cereal crops has fallen to less than a quarter of what was required only a few decades ago. Many types of implements have been developed for the activities involved in growing crops. These activities include breaking ground, planting, weeding, fertilizing, and combating pests.
           4. Ground is broken by ploughs to prepare the seed-bed. A plough consists of a blade-like ploughshare that cuts under, then lifts, turns, and pulverizes the soil. Modern tractor ploughs are usually equipped with two or more ploughshares so that a wide area of ground can be broken at a single sweep. Harrows are used to smooth the ploughed land and sometimes to cover seeds and fertilizer with earth. The disc harrow, which has curved, sharp-edged steel discs, is used mainly to cut up crop residues before ploughing and to bury weeds during seedbed preparation. Rollers with V-shaped wheels break up clods of soil to improve the aeration of the soil and its capacity for taking in water.


Ответьте на вопрос:

“What may be powered by individual motors?”

a) A blade-like ploughshare. b) Small implements, such as portable irrigators.
c) The spade, hoe, rake and trowel. d) Agricultural machinery






ЗАДАНИЕ № 30 (- выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание:

Agricultural Machinery


           1. Agricultural machines are used to till soil and plant, cultivate, and harvest crops. Since ancient times, when cultures first began cultivating plants, people have used tools to help them grow and harvest crops. They used pointed tools to dig and keep soil loosened, and sharp, knife-like objects to harvest ripened crops. Modifications of these early implements led to the development of small hand tools that are used in gardening, such as the spade, hoe, rake and trowel, and larger implements, such as ploughs and larger rakes that are drawn by humans, animals, or simple machines.
           2. Modern machinery is used extensively in Western Europe, Australia, the United States, the Russian Federation and Canada. Modern large agricultural implements, adapted to large-scale farming methods, are usually powered by diesel- or petrol-fuelled internal-combustion engines. The most important implement of modern agriculture is the tractor. It provides locomotion for many other implements and can furnish power, via its power shaft, for the operation of machines drawn behind the tractor. The power shaft of tractors can also be set up to drive belts that operate equipment such as feed grinders, pumps, and electric-power generators. Small implements, such as portable irrigators, may be powered by individual motors.
           3. Use of agricultural machinery substantially reduces the amount of human labour needed for growing crops. The average amount of labour required per hectare to produce and harvest corn, hay, and cereal crops has fallen to less than a quarter of what was required only a few decades ago. Many types of implements have been developed for the activities involved in growing crops. These activities include breaking ground, planting, weeding, fertilizing, and combating pests.
           4. Ground is broken by ploughs to prepare the seed-bed. A plough consists of a blade-like ploughshare that cuts under, then lifts, turns, and pulverizes the soil. Modern tractor ploughs are usually equipped with two or more ploughshares so that a wide area of ground can be broken at a single sweep. Harrows are used to smooth the ploughed land and sometimes to cover seeds and fertilizer with earth. The disc harrow, which has curved, sharp-edged steel discs, is used mainly to cut up crop residues before ploughing and to bury weeds during seedbed preparation. Rollers with V-shaped wheels break up clods of soil to improve the aeration of the soil and its capacity for taking in water.


Ответьте на вопрос:
“Why has the average amount of labour required per hectare to produce and harvest corn, hay, and cereal crops fallen to less than a quarter of what was required only a few decades ago?”
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

a) It s the result of development of agricultural ecology. b) It s the result of development of agricultural crisis.
c) It s the result of development of agricultural land. d) It s the result of development of agricultural machinery





ЗАДАНИЕ № 31

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